AI concentrates power.

We study why this happens and build safe, competitive alternatives.

Our approach ↗

About IDAI

We are a nonprofit research institute working between Oxford and Stanford. We study how AI concentrates power, how this can be countered, and what decentralized alternatives need to compete.

Our thesis and approach ↗

Members and affiliates

Fellows and visitors

Projects

Making AI more decentralized

Technologies that spread capability faster than a lead can compound, such as distillation, open models, and shared compute.

AI for decentralized systems

AI that makes markets, protocols, commons, and decentralized organizations as easy to coordinate as a single organization.

Multi-agent security

Verified inter-agent protocols, work on collusion and manipulation, and attacks and defenses that help open agent economies defend themselves.

Loyal agents

AI that acts on behalf of the people it serves, rather than its provider, and goes with them when they leave. We also study how people come to depend on AI.

Selected publications

All publications ↗
ICML 2026 Oral

Benchmarking at the Edge of Comprehension

Samuele Marro, Jialin Yu, Emanuele La Malfa, Oishi Deb, Jiawei Li, Yibo Yang, Ebey Abraham, Sunando Sengupta, Eric Sommerlade, Michael Wooldridge, Philip Torr

Questions about IDAI

What is decentralized AI?

We define decentralized AI as any AI system where compute, data, governance, and oversight are distributed among multiple independent parties.

Why does it matter?

Centralized AI can fail in ways that are hard to recover from: power concentrates, failures go global, mistakes become correlated, and leaving becomes difficult. A plural ecosystem can help keep failures local and correctable.

Isn’t decentralized AI worse for safety?

It can be, if decentralization means anyone gets any capability with no oversight. That is not what we argue for. We want to distribute control, including ownership, oversight, and governance rights. We do not argue for handing out dangerous capabilities unconditionally. Instead, we support conducting research jointly into decentralization and safety, so that solving power concentration doesn't come at the expense of other risks.

Why not just regulate?

Regulation can help. But it moves slowly, stops at borders, and is shaped by the actors it is meant to constrain. Our work is meant to help whether or not regulation succeeds.

How can I work with you?

For collaborations, email collaborations@decentralized-ai.org.

Contact

Get in touch about research collaborations and the work of the institute.

Supported by

AI Safety FundAmazonARIACosmos Institute